TwoToc code
[YouAndWeb_TwoToc] / client / .htaccess
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+# Apache Configuration File
+
+# (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have access
+# to the main server config file (usually called `httpd.conf`), you should add
+# this logic there: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html.
+
+# ##############################################################################
+# # CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS)                                       #
+# ##############################################################################
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Cross-domain AJAX requests                                                 |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Enable cross-origin AJAX requests.
+# http://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
+# http://enable-cors.org/
+
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
+#    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
+# </IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | CORS-enabled images                                                        |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
+# https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
+# http://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
+# http://hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/
+
+<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
+    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
+        <FilesMatch "\.(gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svg|svgz|webp)$">
+            SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
+            Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
+        </FilesMatch>
+    </IfModule>
+</IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Web fonts access                                                           |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Allow access from all domains for web fonts
+
+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
+    <FilesMatch "\.(eot|font.css|otf|ttc|ttf|woff)$">
+        Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
+    </FilesMatch>
+</IfModule>
+
+
+# ##############################################################################
+# # ERRORS                                                                     #
+# ##############################################################################
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders                   |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Prevent Apache from returning a 404 error for a rewrite if a directory
+# with the same name does not exist.
+# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews
+# http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm
+
+Options -MultiViews
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Custom error messages / pages                                              |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# You can customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error (see
+# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument), e.g.:
+
+ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
+
+
+# ##############################################################################
+# # INTERNET EXPLORER                                                          #
+# ##############################################################################
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Better website experience                                                  |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode in the various
+# cases when it may not: http://hsivonen.iki.fi/doctype/ie-mode.pdf.
+
+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
+    Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
+    # `mod_headers` can't match based on the content-type, however, we only
+    # want to send this header for HTML pages and not for the other resources
+    <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svg|svgz|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$">
+        Header unset X-UA-Compatible
+    </FilesMatch>
+</IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Cookie setting from iframes                                                |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Allow cookies to be set from iframes in IE.
+
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
+#   Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
+# </IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Screen flicker                                                             |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers (this only works in
+# combination with the `ExpiresByType` directives for images from below).
+
+# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
+# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
+# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
+# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary
+
+
+# ##############################################################################
+# # MIME TYPES AND ENCODING                                                    #
+# ##############################################################################
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Proper MIME types for all files                                            |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+<IfModule mod_mime.c>
+
+  # Audio
+    AddType audio/mp4                                   m4a f4a f4b
+    AddType audio/ogg                                   oga ogg
+
+  # JavaScript
+    # Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways):
+    # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
+    AddType application/javascript                      js jsonp
+    AddType application/json                            json
+
+  # Video
+    AddType video/mp4                                   mp4 m4v f4v f4p
+    AddType video/ogg                                   ogv
+    AddType video/webm                                  webm
+    AddType video/x-flv                                 flv
+
+  # Web fonts
+    AddType application/font-woff                       woff
+    AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject               eot
+
+    # Browsers usually ignore the font MIME types and sniff the content,
+    # however, Chrome shows a warning if other MIME types are used for the
+    # following fonts.
+    AddType application/x-font-ttf                      ttc ttf
+    AddType font/opentype                               otf
+
+    # Make SVGZ fonts work on iPad:
+    # https://twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
+    AddType     image/svg+xml                           svg svgz
+    AddEncoding gzip                                    svgz
+
+  # Other
+    AddType application/octet-stream                    safariextz
+    AddType application/x-chrome-extension              crx
+    AddType application/x-opera-extension               oex
+    AddType application/x-shockwave-flash               swf
+    AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json         webapp
+    AddType application/x-xpinstall                     xpi
+    AddType application/xml                             atom rdf rss xml
+    AddType image/webp                                  webp
+    AddType image/x-icon                                ico
+    AddType text/cache-manifest                         appcache manifest
+    AddType text/vtt                                    vtt
+    AddType text/x-component                            htc
+    AddType text/x-vcard                                vcf
+
+</IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | UTF-8 encoding                                                             |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served as `text/html` or `text/plain`.
+AddDefaultCharset utf-8
+
+# Force UTF-8 for certain file formats.
+<IfModule mod_mime.c>
+    AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .webapp .xml
+</IfModule>
+
+
+# ##############################################################################
+# # URL REWRITES                                                               #
+# ##############################################################################
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Rewrite engine                                                             |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Turning on the rewrite engine and enabling the `FollowSymLinks` option is
+# necessary for the following directives to work.
+
+# If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, you may need to
+# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` but, be aware of the
+# performance impact: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks
+
+# Also, some cloud hosting services require `RewriteBase` to be set:
+# http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-mod-rewrite-not-working-on-my-site
+
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+    Options +FollowSymlinks
+  # Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
+    RewriteEngine On
+  # RewriteBase /
+</IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Suppressing / Forcing the "www." at the beginning of URLs                  |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# The same content should never be available under two different URLs especially
+# not with and without "www." at the beginning. This can cause SEO problems
+# (duplicate content), therefore, you should choose one of the alternatives and
+# redirect the other one.
+
+# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated:
+# http://no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
+
+# If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all the lines from option 1
+# and uncomment the ones from option 2.
+
+# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
+
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+# Option 1: rewrite www.example.com → example.com
+
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
+    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
+    RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
+</IfModule>
+
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+# Option 2: rewrite example.com → www.example.com
+
+# Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real"
+# subdomains for certain parts of your website.
+
+# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+#    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
+#    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
+#    RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
+# </IfModule>
+
+
+# ##############################################################################
+# # SECURITY                                                                   #
+# ##############################################################################
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Content Security Policy (CSP)                                              |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# You can mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection
+# attacks by setting a Content Security Policy which whitelists trusted sources
+# of content for your site.
+
+# The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from the current
+# site's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc). This almost certainly won't
+# work as-is for your site!
+
+# To get all the details you'll need to craft a reasonable policy for your site,
+# read: http://html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy (or
+# see the specification: http://w3.org/TR/CSP).
+
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
+#    Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'"
+#    <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svg|svgz|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$">
+#        Header unset Content-Security-Policy
+#    </FilesMatch>
+# </IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | File access                                                                |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Block access to directories without a default document.
+# Usually you should leave this uncommented because you shouldn't allow anyone
+# to surf through every directory on your server (which may includes rather
+# private places like the CMS's directories).
+
+<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
+    Options -Indexes
+</IfModule>
+
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+# Block access to hidden files and directories.
+# This includes directories used by version control systems such as Git and SVN.
+
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+    RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
+    RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
+    RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
+</IfModule>
+
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+# Block access to backup and source files.
+# These files may be left by some text editors and can pose a great security
+# danger when anyone has access to them.
+
+<FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|config|dist|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$">
+    Order allow,deny
+    Deny from all
+    Satisfy All
+</FilesMatch>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)                                                 |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL certificate warnings, e.g.:
+# prevent `https://www.example.com` when your certificate only allows
+# `https://secure.example.com`.
+
+# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+#    RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
+#    RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
+# </IfModule>
+
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+# Force client-side SSL redirection.
+
+# If a user types "example.com" in his browser, the above rule will redirect him
+# to the secure version of the site. That still leaves a window of opportunity
+# (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or redirect the
+# request. The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your
+# server via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the address bar.
+# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/
+
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
+#    Header set Strict-Transport-Security max-age=16070400;
+# </IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Server software information                                                |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Avoid displaying the exact Apache version number, the description of the
+# generic OS-type and the information about Apache's compiled-in modules.
+
+# ADD THIS DIRECTIVE IN THE `httpd.conf` AS IT WILL NOT WORK IN THE `.htaccess`!
+
+# ServerTokens Prod
+
+
+# ##############################################################################
+# # WEB PERFORMANCE                                                            #
+# ##############################################################################
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Compression                                                                |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
+
+    # Force compression for mangled headers.
+    # http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping
+    <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
+        <IfModule mod_headers.c>
+            SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
+            RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
+        </IfModule>
+    </IfModule>
+
+    # Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
+    # (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter`
+    #  and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines
+    #  as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives).
+    <IfModule mod_filter.c>
+        AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
+                                      application/javascript \
+                                      application/json \
+                                      application/rss+xml \
+                                      application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
+                                      application/x-font-ttf \
+                                      application/x-web-app-manifest+json \
+                                      application/xhtml+xml \
+                                      application/xml \
+                                      font/opentype \
+                                      image/svg+xml \
+                                      image/x-icon \
+                                      text/css \
+                                      text/html \
+                                      text/plain \
+                                      text/x-component \
+                                      text/xml
+    </IfModule>
+
+</IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Content transformations                                                    |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Prevent some of the mobile network providers from modifying the content of
+# your site: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5.
+
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
+#    Header set Cache-Control "no-transform"
+# </IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | ETag removal                                                               |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Since we're sending far-future expires headers (see below), ETags can
+# be removed: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags.
+
+# `FileETag None` is not enough for every server.
+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
+    Header unset ETag
+</IfModule>
+
+FileETag None
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Expires headers (for better cache control)                                 |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# The following expires headers are set pretty far in the future. If you don't
+# control versioning with filename-based cache busting, consider lowering the
+# cache time for resources like CSS and JS to something like 1 week.
+
+<IfModule mod_expires.c>
+
+    ExpiresActive on
+    ExpiresDefault                                      "access plus 1 month"
+
+  # CSS
+    ExpiresByType text/css                              "access plus 1 year"
+
+  # Data interchange
+    ExpiresByType application/json                      "access plus 0 seconds"
+    ExpiresByType application/xml                       "access plus 0 seconds"
+    ExpiresByType text/xml                              "access plus 0 seconds"
+
+  # Favicon (cannot be renamed!)
+    ExpiresByType image/x-icon                          "access plus 1 week"
+
+  # HTML components (HTCs)
+    ExpiresByType text/x-component                      "access plus 1 month"
+
+  # HTML
+    ExpiresByType text/html                             "access plus 0 seconds"
+
+  # JavaScript
+    ExpiresByType application/javascript                "access plus 1 year"
+
+  # Manifest files
+    ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json   "access plus 0 seconds"
+    ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest                   "access plus 0 seconds"
+
+  # Media
+    ExpiresByType audio/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
+    ExpiresByType image/gif                             "access plus 1 month"
+    ExpiresByType image/jpeg                            "access plus 1 month"
+    ExpiresByType image/png                             "access plus 1 month"
+    ExpiresByType video/mp4                             "access plus 1 month"
+    ExpiresByType video/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
+    ExpiresByType video/webm                            "access plus 1 month"
+
+  # Web feeds
+    ExpiresByType application/atom+xml                  "access plus 1 hour"
+    ExpiresByType application/rss+xml                   "access plus 1 hour"
+
+  # Web fonts
+    ExpiresByType application/font-woff                 "access plus 1 month"
+    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject         "access plus 1 month"
+    ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf                "access plus 1 month"
+    ExpiresByType font/opentype                         "access plus 1 month"
+    ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                         "access plus 1 month"
+
+</IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Filename-based cache busting                                               |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version revving,
+# you might want to consider enabling the following directives to route all
+# requests such as `/css/style.12345.css` to `/css/style.css`.
+
+# To understand why this is important and a better idea than `*.css?v231`, read:
+# http://stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring
+
+# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+#    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
+#    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
+#    RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
+# </IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | File concatenation                                                         |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Allow concatenation from within specific CSS and JS files, e.g.:
+# Inside of `script.combined.js` you could have
+#   <!--#include file="libs/jquery.js" -->
+#   <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
+# and they would be included into this single file.
+
+# <IfModule mod_include.c>
+#    <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
+#        Options +Includes
+#        AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
+#        SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
+#    </FilesMatch>
+#    <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
+#        Options +Includes
+#        AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
+#        SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
+#    </FilesMatch>
+# </IfModule>
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# | Persistent connections                                                     |
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Allow multiple requests to be sent over the same TCP connection:
+# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/en/mod/core.html#keepalive.
+
+# Enable if you serve a lot of static content but, be aware of the
+# possible disadvantages!
+
+# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
+#    Header set Connection Keep-Alive
+# </IfModule>